2024 CALL FOR PAPERS IS ONGOING
Felino J. Gutierrez, Jr., Phoebe Ann Hadaza C. Villasanta, & Ma. Chariz A. Montero
Millions of people around the world depend on agriculture for food and livelihoods. The advent of climate change is threatening this sector. With its high reliance on climate and weather, agriculture is considered the most exposed sector to climate change. Likewise, farmers/fisherfolks are found to have a low ability to adapt to the changing climatic condition. Their poor adaptability of the agricultural sector was also associated with the socio-economic condition of the people, which were found to be poorer compared with those in the industrial sector. In line with this, the Philippine government through the Bureau of Agricultural Research of the Department of Agriculture implemented the Adaptation and Mitigation in Agriculture (AMlA) program that seeks to plan and implement strategies to support local communities in managing climate hazards from long-term climatic changes and extreme weather occurrences through the provision of decision support tools. Taking off from the AMlA Phase 2 framework, SLSU was commissioned to assess the risk and vulnerability of their agricultural sector of hazard-prone municipalities in Quezon Province to climate-related hazards. Using the same methodology, this study was performed to determine the vulnerable areas and crops in San Andres, Quezon which is one of the most vulnerable towns in the province. With the aid of geographic information system software (ArcGIS/QGIS), the geospatial analysis was utilized in identifying communities or barangays that will be affected by increased temperature and decreased precipitation during climate change. Among the seven (7) barangays, the study found out that barangay Alibijaban was the most vulnerable. In terms of priority agricultural crops in the municipality, it was found out that bananas will be affected the most. Research results can be used as input for science-based planning in agriculture communities to sustain food production amidst climate change.
REFERENCES:
Basconcillo, J., Kanamaru, H., Solis, A., Sandoval, Jr., R., Baustista, E, Koizumi, Tatsuji, & Kanamaru, H. (2016). Statistically Downscaled Projected Changes in Seasonal Mean Temperature and Rainfall in Cagayan Valley, Philippines. January 20 I 6. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, Vol. 94A, pp. 151- 164, 2016 DOI: I0.2 151/jmsj.2015-058
Backian, Grace S., Gayao, Betty T. and Meldoz, Dalen T. (2016). Greater Yam (Dioscorea alata) Varieties Grown by the Ethno-linguistic Groups in Northern Philippines. Benguet State University Research Journal (BRJ) April -August 20 I 6, 76: 93-102 Copyright 20 I 6, Benguet State University
Dikitanan, R., Grosjean, Gowak, A., Leyte, J. (2017). Climate-Resilient Agriculture in Philippines. CSA Country Profiles for Asia Series. International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT); Department of Agriculture -Adaptation and Mitigation Initiative in Agriculture, Government of the Philippines. Manila, Philippines. 24 p.
Fernandez, S.C., Concepcion, P.V., Gamboa, J.L., Flores, S.M.C., & Torrentina, Jr., M.C. (2018). Adaptation to Climate Change: lmplications to Farming, and Community Health in Marilog District Davao City. International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development—Volume I Issue 2, Nov-Dec 2018
Gutierrez, FJ, Coladilla, JO, Montero, MCA, Villasanta, PHAC. (2017). Regional Climate-Resilient Agri-fisheries (CRA) Assessment, Targeting, and Prioritization for Adaptation and Mitigation Initiatives (AMCA) Phase 2 CALABARZON. Terminal Report.
Jolongbayan, R. J., Nelson J., & Aman, J. (2015). 2015 CALABARZON Regional Development Report: Chapter 4: Competitive and Sustainable Agriculture and Fisheries Sector.
NEDA Region IV-A. Israel, D. C., & Briones, R.M. (2012, October). Impacts of Natural Disasters on Agriculture Food Security and Natural Resources and Environment in the Philippines. Makati City.
Law al, J.O. & Emaku, L.A., (2007). Evaluation of the effect of climatic changes on Cocoa production in Nigeria: Cocoa research institute of Nigeria. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings. ISSN 1023-070X. Vol. 8. pp. 423-426
NEDA. (2015). 2015 CALABARZON Regional Development Report. National Economic and Development Authority, Region IVA. Calamba City, Laguna. Norma Gomez. (2014). Climate change and adaptation on selected crops in Southern Philippines. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management Vol. 7 No. 3, 2015 pp. 290- 305. DOI IO. I 108/DCCSM-03-2013-00 14
Paquit, J.C., Toledo-Bruno, A.G., Rivera, T.A.S., & Salingay, R. (20I 8). Climate-risk vulnerability assessment of the agriculture sector in the municipalities and cities of Bukidnon, Philippines. International Journal of Biosciences. Vol. 13, No.6, p.155-168, 2018. [SSN: 2220-6655 (Print) 2222-5234 (Online). http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/13.6.
